Exercise 6

If \(L_1\)   and   \(L_2\) are parallel lines, then the angle \(\alpha\) measures:

  1. \(300^{\circ}\)

  2. \(270^{\circ}\)

  3. \(210^{\circ}\)

  4. \(90^{\circ}\)

  5. \(110^{\circ}\)

Try to solve it before checking the answer.
  1. \(270^{\circ}\)

Let’s draw the line \(L\) that is parallel to \(L_1\) and \(L_2\), and that passes through the vertex of the angle \(L_2\).

We have that:

\[
\alpha = \beta + \theta \hspace{3em} \boldsymbol{(1)}
\]

Tenemos que:

\[
\alpha = \beta + \theta \hspace{3em} \boldsymbol{(1)}
\]

\(\beta\) and the 60 degree angle are internal conjugate angles, hence these are supplementary angles. Then:

\[
\beta + 60^{\circ} = 180^{\circ}
\Rightarrow \beta = 120^{\circ} \hspace{2em} \boldsymbol{(2)}
\]

\(\theta\) and the 150 degrees angle are alternate interior angles, hence these are congruent. Then:

\[
\theta = 150^{\circ} \hspace{4em} \boldsymbol{(3)}
\]

Now, replacing (2) and (3) in (1):

\[
\alpha = 120^{\circ} + 150^{\circ} = \boldsymbol{270^{\circ}}
\]